What are 5 symptoms of epilepsy?

Epilepsy is a neurological disease that affects people the world over without discrimination because of sex or age. Episodes of uncontrolled seizures mark it cause of which is the abnormally generated electrical signals in the brain. Epilepsy truly is a generalized condition and the manifestations of it can be very different based on what type of phase is in play and the areas of the brain being affected. These symptoms are thus important to identify since they help in early diagnosis of the ailment. However, in this article, readers will learn about the five signs of epilepsy and consider consulting the Best Brain Surgeon in India.

1. Seizures: The Primary Indicator

The sign of epilepsy is in which the patient has an event or series of events that indicate epilepsy. Epilepsy is an unplanned electrical activity of the brain that may cause a change in physical and or behavioral movements in an individual. There are various types of seizures, and these are as follows; Focal seizures, Generalized seizures, and Absence seizures.

• Focal Seizures: These convulsions originate from one component of the brain only. They can also bring about alterations in sensations, feelings, or even a state of consciousness. For instance, a flash of fear, a taste, or a tingle that comes out of nowhere and centers itself in an area of the body. Focal seizures may convert into generalized seizures, where the entire brain is involved in the seizures.

• Generalized Seizures: These kinds of seizures engage the whole brain at the onset and entail a loss of consciousness besides muscle stiffening and jerks. In cases of a generalized convulsive seizure, the most frequent one is a tonic-clonic seizure, previously called grand mal seizure.

• Absence Seizures: Also referred to as ‘staring spells, ’ absence seizures are more common in children and lead to temporary loss of consciousness. E incorporation may occur where a person momentarily loses focus and gazes into space with a blank expression, then goes back to what he or she was doing without recollection of the episode.

If you or someone close to you is in a seizure, you must seek medical advice from a Brain Surgeon in India to find the root causes of the occurrence and the best treatment procedures.

2. Unusual Sensations and Feelings

Some things reported by people with epilepsy include the aura of sensations and feelings before or during a seizure. It does this by altered sensations called ‘auras’ whereby it warns an individual that a seizure is about to happen. Auras can manifest in different ways, depending by the brain involved: Auras can manifest in different ways, depending by the brain involved:

• Visual Disturbances: Some people may notice glares, or even colors or forms which are not existent or are non-existent in the exterior environment. This signal abnormality is called a visual aura and usually begins in the occipital region of the brain.

• Auditory Hallucinations: Hearing sounds that others can't, like ringing, buzzing, or even voices, characterizes auditory aura.

• Déjà vu: A feeling of complete familiarity with a situation that is entirely new and unknown can be seen as an aura. This sensation is like a feeling of déjà vu.

• Gustatory or Olfactory Sensations: It can cause some symptoms such as tasting things that are not physically there or having an odor that is not existent in a physical context.

It is essential for people having these unusual sensations to know about them and seek the help of the best brain surgeon in jaipur because they may carry essential hints for detecting epilepsy and choosing the right therapy.

3. Temporary suppression of brain function or ability to be aware of surroundings or environment.

Two more signs of epilepsy include sudden loss of consciousness or rather, the awareness level of a person. Some kinds of seizures can put a person in a state of unresponsiveness to any happening in the environment. It can be dangerous if this happens at a particular time when the person is engaged in other tasks such as driving or operating machinery.

• Complex Partial Seizures: Such seizures cause a transient cortical arrest or absence of consciousness. They can salivate, become unresponsive and even convulse when they have an episode of epilepsy.  They may not even remember what happened if it was seizures because of some ailment.

• Tonic-Clonic Seizures: These are the seizures that cause the individuals to pass out as well as have stiff muscles. There are also limbs rhythmic jerky movements. It is known as the clonic phase. Thus, this type of seizure comes into people’s minds.

If a person has a regular practice of falling unconscious or getting unconscious, then you should take that person to a brain surgeon in jaipur.

4. Sudden Unexplained Falls

Unexpected sudden falls attributed to atomic seizures characterized epilepsy. During an atomic seizure, the muscles weaken suddenly, and the person falls without warning. These seizures are known as drop attacks.

• Atonic Seizures: Atonic seizures are brief. They typically last for a few seconds. They're dangerous because they happen suddenly. It can cause falls that can lead to head or body injuries.

• Myoclonic Seizures: Abrupt and brief stiffening characterizes Myoclonic seizures or twitching movement of the muscular parts of the body. These seizures rarely lead to a fall, but they affect hand grip and balance making it tough to hold things.

If one or a family member has experienced many falls for no known reason, one should consult the Best Brain Surgeon in India.

5. Confusion and Memory Problems

Seizures cause alterations in cognitive processes, which causes confusion and memory impairment, especially after the attack. The following are some symptoms that one may develop after a seizure: slurred speech, confusion, the inability to recognize familiar people, and even not remembering what happened during the seizure. This postictal phase may be temporary lasting for minutes or hours, depending on the severity and the seizer length.

• Postictal Confusion: Seizures require the brain to rest, which is why it is necessary to avoid any exerting activities after the epilepsy episode. During this period, the patient may manifest confusion, memory loss, slurred speech, or lack of understanding of other people's speech.

• Cognitive Impairment: After some years, epilepsy can impair cognitive functions and cause such issues as memory concentration and learning disorders.

If you observe that confusion and memory problems are frequenting it becomes essential to consult a Brain Surgeon in India to seek advice regarding how to go about epilepsy and how to prevent further deterioration of cognition.

When to Seek Help

The first thing that a person is recommended to do is to find out what signs a person has epilepsy. If anyone has previously noticed any of the symptoms that have been mentioned above, he or she should consult a doctor. A brain surgeon in jaipur can examine the symptoms if needed. He can suggest getting an EEG (electroencephalogram) or MRI to find the reason behind the seizures.

Starting treatment earlier can enhance the quality of life for those with epilepsy. The Best Brain Surgeon in India can prescribe medicines for seizures and if needed, can also perform surgery on the patient. Most patients with epilepsy if well managed, can experience the value of life and can Physically engage in activities as any other human being.

Conclusion

Epilepsy is a medical complication that has several complications and may not be easy to understand; however, you can recognize its symptoms if there is treatment needed. The inability to control seizures, experiencing abnormal sensations, losing consciousness, often falling, and developing confusion are some symptoms of epilepsy that one should pay attention to. If there is a possibility of epilepsy, then consider talking to the best brain surgeon in jaipur to know ways to control it. It would also be essential for people with epilepsy to note that The sooner you diagnose and treat the disease, the better a person is likely to live a life.